Bonus-Barai: The Risks of Bonus Mortgage Payments in Japan
In Japan, you can pay a huge chunk of your mortgage during bonus months (June/Dec). It lowers your monthly payment, but is it safe?
Bonus-Barai: The Risks of Bonus Mortgage Payments in Japan
Note: This content is specific to the Japanese employment system.
In Japan, full-time employees traditionally receive large bonuses twice a year (Summer and Winter). Banks offer a mortgage feature called Bonus-Barai, allowing you to allocate up to 50% of your total loan principal to be paid exclusively during bonus months.
Example:
- Jan-May: Pay ¥80,000.
- June (Bonus): Pay ¥80,000 + ¥300,000.
- Jul-Nov: Pay ¥80,000.
- Dec (Bonus): Pay ¥80,000 + ¥300,000.
The Advantage
It significantly lowers your monthly cash outflow, making expensive homes feel "affordable" on a monthly basis.
The Danger
Bonuses are not guaranteed. In a recession, companies cut bonuses first. If your bonus is cut to zero, the bank still demands that ¥300,000 payment. This is a common cause of mortgage default in Japan.
Recommendation: Avoid Bonus-Barai if possible. Base your affordability on your regular monthly salary alone.
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